Taw qhia rau Citrulline Malate Powder
L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1)yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev sib txuas ob lub molecules ntawm L-citrulline nrog ib qho molecule ntawm DL-malic acid. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no muab ob qho txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws: (1) L-citrulline ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau L-arginine synthesis, hla lub siab ua ntej dhau cov metabolism thiab nce qib plasma arginine 2-3 zaug zoo dua li kev noj L-arginine ncaj qha; (2) cov khoom noj malate pub rau hauv lub voj voog Krebs, txhawb nqa ATP ntau lawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ua ke, lawv txhim kho nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation, ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg nqaij, thiab txo qis qaug zog.
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
| Test Parameter | Specification | Yam tshwm sim | Txoj kev |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qhov tshwm sim | Dawb mus rau dawb crystalline hmoov | Ua raws | Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag |
| Kev txheeb xyuas (HPLC / IR) | Lub sijhawm khaws cia / spectrum sib phim tus qauv | Ua raws | HPLC / IR |
| Assay (Nonaqueous Titration) | 98.0% – 101.0% | Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 99.0% | Tsis muaj titration |
| L-Citrulline Cov ntsiab lus | 62.5% - 74.2% (ntawm qhuav hauv paus) | ~68% | HPLC |
| DL-Malate Cov ntsiab lus | 25.8% - 37.5% (ntawm qhuav hauv paus) | ~31% | HPLC |
| Poob rau ziab | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.3% | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.2% | Gravimetric (105 degree) |
| Residue ntawm Ignition (Tshauv) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.1% | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.05% | Gravimetric (550 degree) |
| pH (1% tov) | 4.0 – 6.0 | 5.0 – 5.5 | pH Meter |
| Specific Optical Rotation | +16.5℃rau +18.5℃(c=1, dej) | +17.5 degree | Polarimeter |
| State of Solution (Kev xa tawm) | Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 98.0% | Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 99% | Spectrophotometric |
| Chloride (Cl) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 200 ppm | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50 ppm | Turbidimetric |
| Ammonium (NH₄) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 200 ppm | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50 ppm | Colorimetric |
| Sulfate (SO₄) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 200 ppm | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50 ppm | Turbidimetric |
| Hlau (Fe) | Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug li 10 ppm | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 5 ppm | Colorimetric |
| Heavy Metals (raws li Pb) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 10 mg / kg | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 5 mg / kg | ICP-MS |
| Lead (Pb) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 3 mg / kg | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1 mg / kg | AAS / ICP-MS |
| Arsenic (As₂O₃) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1 ppm | Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug li 0.5 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Cadmium (Cd) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1 mg / kg | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.2 mg / kg | ICP-MS |
| Mercury (Hg) | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.1 mg / kg | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.05 mg / kg | ICP-MS |
| Tag Nrho Phaj suav | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1000 CFU / g | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 100 CFU / g | ISO 4833 Kev Tswj Xyuas |
| Poov & Pwm | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 100 CFU / g | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50 CFU / g | ISO 21527 Kev Tswj Xyuas |
| Coliforms | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 10 CFU / g | Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 3 CFU / g | Txoj kev MPN |
| E. coli | Tsis zoo (hauv 10 g) | Tsis zoo | TS EN ISO 7251 |
| Salmonella | Tsis zoo (hauv 25 g) | Tsis zoo | ISO 6579 Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam |
| Kev ceev ceev | 0.4-0.7 g / mL | ~ 0.55 g / ml | USP Bulk Density |
| Tapped ntom | 0.5-0.8 g / mL | ~ 0.65 g / ml | USP Tapped Density |
| Particle Loj | Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 90% txog 80 mesh (180 μm) | Ua raws | Sieve Analysis |
| Kev cia khoom | Txias, qhuav, tiv thaiv lub teeb; chav kub | N/A | N/A |
| Txee lub neej | 2-5 xyoos los ntawm kev tsim khoom | N/A | Kev kawm ruaj khov |
Nco tseg: Daim ntawv pov thawj kev txheeb xyuas ntau yam tshwj xeeb (COA) tau muab nrog rau txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj.
L-citrulline malate 2:1cov txiaj ntsig
1. Enhanced Nitric Oxide (NO) Ntau lawm, Arginine Bioavailability & Malate Synergy
L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1) yog ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke L-citrulline nrog DL-malic acid.Nws cov teebmeem ergogenic tshwm sim los ntawm ob txoj kev sib koom ua ke:
Ua ntej, L-citrulline tivthaivua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws rau L-arginine synthesis. Tsis zoo li L-arginine, uas tau dhau los ua ntej dhau los ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub siab (ua rau lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo), L-citrulline hla lub siab degradation thiab zoo hloov mus rau arginine hauv ob lub raum ntawm lub voj voog urea. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias L-citrulline supplementation nce plasma arginine qib 2-3 npaug ntau dua li kev noj L-arginine ncaj qha. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsim cov nitric oxide (NO), txhim kho vasodilation, thiab nce ntshav txaus rau cov leeg nqaij.
Thib ob, DL-malate tivthaivyog ib qho nruab nrab hauv Krebs (TCA) lub voj voog, pab txhawb ATP ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ob qho tib si NO-mediated ntshav txaus thiab ATP ntau lawm, L-citrulline DL-malate txhim kho aerobic thiab anaerobic kev ua tau zoo, txo qis qaug zog, thiab ua kom rov zoo.
2. Txhim kho ATP Ntau Lawm (Malate Synergy)
Malate yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm Krebs (TCA) lub voj voog thiab txhawb nqa ATP ntau lawm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj malate plays lub luag haujlwm ywj pheej ergogenic hauv lub zog metabolism. Los ntawm kev txhim kho ATP tiam, ua kom vasodilation thiab ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg nqaij, thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm, L-citrulline DL-malate txhim kho kev ua haujlwm aerobic thiab anaerobic.
3. Nce Muscular Endurance & Upper-lub cev ua haujlwm
L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1) supplementation tau pom tias yuav ua rau kom lub cev nqaij daim tawv endurance.Kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam pom tau hais tias piv rau cov placebo, citrulline malate ua rau cov neeg ncaws pob ua kom tiav kwv yees li 5-6 qhov kev rov ua dua ntxiv thaum lub cev ua haujlwm sab sauv (piv txwv li, lub rooj zaum xovxwm thiab incline hauv siab). Qhov kev txhim kho no yog vim qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj peev xwm ncua kev qaug zog los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov tshem tawm ntawm ammonia thiab lactate los ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
Kev siv ntev ntev ntawm L-citrulline DL-malate txhim kho lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub cev thiab txhawb nqa kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab kev tawm dag zog, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ncaws pob tiv thaiv kev cob qhia nrhiav kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kev cob qhia ntim.
4. Txo Kev Pom Zoo (RPE) & Kev qaug zog
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua qhia tau tias L-citrulline malate supplementation txo qis kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab kev tawm dag zog, tso cai rau cov neeg ncaws pob tswj kev siv lub sijhawm ntev dua. Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev siv oxygen, txhim kho ammonia tshem tawm, thiab txo qis lactate txuam nrog, L-citrulline malate pab ua kom rov qab ua haujlwm tom qab qoj ib ce. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias L-citrulline supplementation kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo cov leeg mob thiab qaug zog, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg ncaws pob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv-kev cob qhia uas nrhiav kev txhim kho kev kawm zoo.
5. HIIT & Sib ntaus sib tua kev ua si
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus piav qhia ntawm citrulline malate mechanisms xaus lus tias qhov sib xyaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, ua rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv zog siab thiab lub zog ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce vasodilation ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov leeg nqaij. L-Citrulline malate feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ntaus pob tesniv, kev sib tw) thiab kev ua haujlwm siab siv sijhawm ntev (HIIT) los txhawb kev ua siab ntev, lub zog tso tawm, thiab rov qab los ntawm kev sib tw.
6. Superior Alternative rau Direct Arginine Supplementation
Piv nrog rau L-arginine supplementation, L-citrulline malate muaj cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics zoo tshaj:
(1) bypasses first-pass daim siab metabolism,
(2) tsim 2-3 zaug ntau dua qhov nce hauv plasma arginine concentrations,
(3) ua rau tsis muaj kev tsim khoom hauv lub sijhawm ntev,
(4) zam kev mob plab hnyuv qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog cov koob tshuaj arginine siab, thiab
(5) suav nrog malate rau cov txiaj ntsig kev tsim hluav taws xob ywj pheej.
Dab tsi yog 2: 1 citrulline malate siv rau?
1. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Ua Si & Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
L-Citrulline DL-malate (2: 1) yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb zoo, cov khoom xyaw ergogenic tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog dav tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv pab txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo thiab ua kom nrawm tom qab- workout rov qab. Nws cov ntsiab lus thov scenarios yog raws li nram no:
- Pre-workout hmoov formulations- Daim ntawv thov feem ntau. Kev noj ib zaug yog los ntawm 3-12 g. Nws yog feem ntau sib xyaw nrog creatine, beta-alanine, betaine, thiab nitrates kom ua tiav lub zog ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
- Intra-workout thiab endurance txhawb blends- Tau tshaj cov electrolytes, carbohydrates, thiab BCAAs, nws pab tswj lub zog tas li thiab ncua lub cev qaug zog thaum lub sij hawm ntev - lub sij hawm ua kom muaj zog.
- Cov kev pab cuam rov qab ua haujlwm rov qab- Txhim kho cov leeg nqaij zoo thiab txo qis kev tawm dag zog- ntxias cov leeg mob los ntawm kev ua kom ammonia thiab lactic acid tshem tawm, thiab txhim kho cov leeg nqaij siv oxygen.
- Capsule thiab ntsiav tshuaj formulations- Tsim los rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj ntau. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog 500-1,500 mg rau ib lub tshuaj ntsiav, nrog kev noj txhua hnub ntawm 1-3 tsiav tshuaj rau kev tu txhua hnub.
- All-in-one cov qauv ua ntej kev ua haujlwm- Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej- cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau txais tus qauv noj 6,000 mg rau ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1).
- Ib qho - cov khoom sib xyaw hmoov hmoov- Pure L-Citrulline DL-Malate hmoov muaj rau kev hloov pauv tus kheej noj raws li kev siv zog sib txawv thiab lub cev.
- Hom Dosage Protocol: Ib koob tshuaj 6-8 g L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1) raug pom zoo ua ntej kev tawm dag zog. Rau kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, 8-12 g ib hnub yog siv tau, muab faib ua ob koob tshuaj 4-6 g (noj 30-60 feeb ua ntej kev tawm dag zog thiab tom qab qoj ib ce, feem). Rau kev tu txhua hnub, 3 g noj ob zaug ib hnub nrog dej yog tus qauv kev tswj hwm.
2. Khoom noj khoom haus & dej haus ua haujlwm
L-Citrulline DL-Malate tau dav ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus rau kev ua kis las thiab kev kho mob txhua hnub:
Cov dej haus ua kis las thiab npaj tau- rau- haus dej haus (RTD) kev ua haujlwm, dej haus, thiab dej electrolyte rau cov neeg ncaws pob endurance; sib xyaw rau hauv whey thiab cog- raws li cov hmoov protein ntxiv nrog rau cov hmoov nplej hloov pauv kom zoo dua tom qab- tawm dag zog rov qab los; kuj tseem siv tau rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj, cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable, thiab lwm yam ntawm -- mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
3. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob plawv
Raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm nitric oxide, L-Citrulline DL-Malate tau kawm ntau ntxiv los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha endothelial thiab tswj cov ntshav siab kom noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nitric oxide- kho vasodilation thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
Tsis lees paub: Cov khoom xyaw no yog siv rau kev ua kis las khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev noj haus txhua hnub, thiab ua haujlwm rau kev tshawb fawb hauv vitro, tsiaj txhu, thiab kev sim tib neeg. Nws tsis yog tsim los kuaj, kho, kho, lossis tiv thaiv txhua yam kab mob.
4. Kev lag luam kws tshuaj
Nws yog ib qho siab -purity bulk raw khoom rau kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, dav nkag rau CMO cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom noj qab haus huv rau cov qauv tsim. Nrog cov dej solubility zoo heev thiab cov khoom ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau ntau yam ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav formulations. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau tau txais kev pom zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntsig txog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nitric oxide metabolism, thiab khoom noj khoom haus ergogenic.
5. Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj pub tsiaj
L-Citrulline DL-Malate muaj qee zaus ntxiv rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj yug tsiaj noj cov qauv los tswj cov tsiaj metabolic qib, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov tsiaj yug tsiaj.
6. Kev Tshawb Fawb Biochemical & Biotechnology
Nws yog ib tug kws biochemical raw khoom thiab siv tus qauv, dav siv nyob rau hauv HPLC thiab LC-MS nrhiav kom tau thiab quantitative tsom xam ntawm cov amino acid tebchaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate rau urea voj voog enzymes, xws li argininosuccinate synthetase, rau kev tshawb fawb enzyme kinetics. Meanwhile, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cell kab lis kev cai media npaj thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej compound rau kev tshawb fawb urea voj voog metabolism thiab arginine-citrulline metabolic txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQ)
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm L-citrulline thiab L-citrulline DL-malate yog dab tsi?
A: L-Citrulline yog cov ntshiab amino acid daim ntawv. L-Citrulline DL-malate yog ib qho sib xyaw ua ke ntawm L-citrulline bonded rau DL-malic acid nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv 2: 1 (ob feem citrulline rau ib feem malate). Malate yog qhov nruab nrab hauv Krebs lub voj voog thiab txhawb nqa ATP ntau lawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias malate muab cov txiaj ntsig ergogenic ywj siab tshaj li citrulline ib leeg.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov pom zoo L-citrulline malate dosage? Yuav tsum noj li cas?
A: Rau kev noj tshuaj ntxiv (ib koob tshuaj ua ntej kev tawm dag zog): 6-8 g ntawm L-citrulline lossis 8 g ntawm citrulline malate tau pom zoo. Rau kev thauj khoom ntev ntev: 8-12 g ib hnub, muab faib ua 2 koob tshuaj (piv txwv li, 4-6 g ua ntej ua haujlwm thiab 4-6 g tom qab ua haujlwm). Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tus qauv yog 3 g ob zaug ib hnub nrog dej. Siv 30-60 feeb ua ntej kev tawm dag zog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Q: Puas yog L-citrulline DL-malate ua rau muaj kev phiv?
A: L‑Citrulline DL‑malate is affirmed by the FDA as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) and is well‑tolerated at standard dosages (3–12 g/day). No significant side effects have been reported. Some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort at very high doses (>15 g / hnub), uas tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev faib tshuaj. Tsis zoo li beta-alanine, citrulline malate tsis ua rau "tingling" (paresthesia) hnov. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis thiab cov tib neeg uas muaj mob ua ntej yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm L-citrulline thiab L-arginine rau nitric oxide tsim?
A: L-Citrulline yog qhov zoo tshaj rau L-arginine supplementation rau TSIS MUAJ ntau lawm. L-Arginine tau dhau los ua cov metabolism hauv thawj zaug hauv lub siab, ua rau lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo. L-Citrulline bypasses hepatic degradation thiab tau zoo hloov mus rau arginine nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, ua 2-3 zaug ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov ntshav arginine ntau dua li arginine supplementation. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov, kav ntev NO ntau lawm.
Q: Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau L-citrulline malate ua haujlwm?
A: Cov txiaj ntsig zoo (tsis muaj ntau lawm, vasodilation) feem ntau tau ntsib 30-60 feeb tom qab noj qhov ncauj, nce txog li 1-2 teev tom qab noj. Cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thawj zaug ntxiv.
Q: Koj puas muab cov qauv ua ntej txiav txim ntau?
A: Yog. Cov qauv dawb lossis tus nqi qis yog muaj rau kev soj ntsuam zoo ua ntej xaj ntau. Cov qauv thauj khoom tuaj yeem siv rau kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
Q: Puas tuaj yeem L-citrulline DL-malate ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw nquag?
A: Yog. Kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj xws li: + creatine monohydrate, + beta-alanine, + betaine anhydrous, + nitrates (beetroot extract), + taurine. L-Citrulline DL-malate cov dej solubility siab ua kom yooj yim koom ua ke rau hauv cov kua, hmoov, thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj.
Q: Puas yog L-citrulline DL-malate tso cai rau hauv kev ua kis las?
A: Yog. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv WADA Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg thiab raug cai rau cov neeg ncaws pob sib tw.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv peb?
Koj tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom & Sourcing tus khub
Peb yog ntau tshaj li tus neeg muag khoom - peb yog cov khoom lag luam sib txuas ua ke rau siab - cov khoom xyaw zoo, cov qauv kev cai, thiab cov khoom tiav thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam.
Cov kws tshaj lij
Nrog rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov nroj tsuag extracts, khoom noj khoom haus additives, cosmetic raw cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, peb pab neeg coj cov kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab kev ua lag luam kev pom zoo rau txhua qhov kev koom tes.
01
Ntau Yam Khoom Muag
Peb muab ntau yam khoom lag luam, suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, cov khoom siv cog qoob loo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo & zaub hmoov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab cov khoom xyaw ua zaub mov.
02
Ib -Stop Shop
Raw Khoom:High -cov khoom xyaw purity rau zaub mov, dej haus, ntxiv, thiab kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Cov khoom tiav:Hauv -tsev tsim cov tshuaj ntsiav, mos gels, gummies, kua tee, thiab hmoov sib tov.
03
Kev pabcuam OEM / ODM / OBM
Label Design & Ntim:Kev cai branding tailored rau koj lub hom phiaj ua lag luam.
Formulation & R & D:Cov kws tshaj lij kev txhawb nqa los tsim cov kev cai sib xyaw, cov qauv tsim muaj, thiab cov khoom siv tshiab.
Ntiaj teb no Logistics:Txhim khu kev xa khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev pabcuam kev lis kev cai.
04
Quality Assurance
nruj me ntsis ua raws li GMP cov qauv thiab tag nrho cov kev cai pob tshab. Peb nyob twj ywm tam sim no nrog cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog FDA GRAS, EFSA, thiab lwm yam kev cai hauv cheeb tsam, kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws thiab ua raws.
05
Tiv tauj peb
Hu rau peb pab neeg muag khoom los tham txog koj cov kev xav tau rauL-Citrulline DL-Malate 2:1 Hmoov.
Thov hu rau peb ntawmella.zhang@huilinbio-tech.com.
Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nobari H, Samadian L, Saedmocheshi S, Prieto-González P, MacDonald C. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam rau citrulline malate supplementation thiab ntau txoj kev ntawm siab- kev qhia siv sijhawm luv ntawm kev ua kis las: Kev piav qhia. Heliyon. 2025;11(4):e42649. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42649. PIB: 40040998.
- Bayat D, Azizi M, Behpour N, Tinsley GM. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb, thiab cov ntshav biomarkers tom qab rau lub lis piam ntxiv nrog L-citrulline vs. Phau ntawv Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2025. DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2025.2513944.
- Examine.com Pab Pawg Tshawb Fawb. Sib piv citrulline thiab citrulline malate rau kev tawm dag zog ua haujlwm. Tshawb nrhiav Kev Kawm Summary. 2025.
Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev lag luam nkaus xwb. L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2: 1) hmoov yog muab los ua cov khoom noj khoom haus kis las, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, lossis kev tshawb fawb reagent. Tsis yog siv rau tib neeg kev kho mob ncaj qha. Txhua daim ntawv thov cov khoom lag luam yog ua raws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog npaj raws li kev thov kho mob. Cov neeg siv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua raws li txhua txoj cai siv.
Cim npe nrov: l-citrulline dl-malate 2: 1 hmoov, Tuam Tshoj, lwm tus neeg, manufacturers, hoobkas, lag luam wholesale, yuav, nqe, tej, ntshiab, ntuj, zoo, Tshuag, kev muag
